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Rev. W.M. Arp

Sermon Date:   March 9, 2008
Sermon Text:   Exodus 12:1-13; 21-30
Church Calendar:   TKC Week 10
Delivered By:   Rev. W.M. Arp

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"Passover"

Creation. Fall. Flood. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Jacob’s name is changed to Israel. Twelve sons. I want you to be able to hold this story in your head and your heart as if it were your very own because it is. Rescued from starvation by God through the son of Israel named Joseph by relocating the whole family to Egypt. Four hundred years of slavery. Moses. This is the story of God woven together with a golden thread than runs throughout – the promise: I am going to send a Savior.

Today we reach THE pivotal moment in God’s story so far. He is about to demonstrate his power to save and reveal a remarkable glimpse of exactly how he will bring that salvation to all people of all time. From one man, Abraham, who didn’t have a son until his old age God has established a whole nation. Seventy descendants of Abraham had entered Egypt and now 400 years later approximately 600,000 men plus women and children are about to be rescued. The promise to Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore is beginning to be fulfilled. But you haven’t seen anything yet!

To move the story forward today I need you step back for a moment and learn a key principle for understanding the Bible. That principle is simply this: It is all about Jesus. Or if you like big, fancy words and you want to sound intelligent to your friends and family – you can say, “Well, of course, you have to understand the Bible is Christocentric.” That is the whole story centers on Christ and it revolves around him. Like I said, “It’s all about Jesus.”

I think most people have missed that along the way somehow. At least I know that I did. For a long time it just never seemed to click – that God had a plan for the rescue, deliverance, salvation of all people even before He created Adam and Eve – He knew what He was going to do. The cross, where God Himself would become the firstborn, the one and only Son of the heavenly Father, who would die to set people free, the cross is the guiding and driving force of all human history.

What that means is that the events we are witnessing in today’s lesson are happening the way they are happening because of what God will eventually do at the cross. It’s all about Jesus. And what was true then is still true today. The cross is the guiding and driving force of all the events happening in our lives and in our world. This is the Christian faith. And it changes everything about the way you think and live.

Let me put it to you another way. All who are saved, all the way back to Adam and Eve are saved in exactly the same way we are – by grace alone, God’s perfect and undeserved love toward us through faith, that is, believing the story of Jesus’ life, death and resurrection. Sometimes I think people read the Old Testament and imagine that God had an original plan, a system of commands and sacrifices and that somehow through obedience to these commands and practice of the sacrifices God expected the Old Testament people to live up to His standards and by their performance earn their salvation from Him.

According to this way of thinking it appears that God’s original idea was a flop, causing Him to have to scratch His head and think of something different and wah-lah the New Testament was born. But please remember, it’s all about Jesus. The story of the rescue, deliverance and salvation of the human race is tied together from beginning to end by the promise of the Savior and the fulfillment of that promise in the person and work of Jesus Christ. People in the Old Testament were saved by believing that a Savior WOULD come in exactly the same way as people in the New Testament, including you and me, are saved by believing that a Savior HAS come.

It’s all about Jesus. And when you know that these Old Testament stories come alive and we become detectives of sorts in search of clues to the connections between what’s happening in the story and Jesus and us.

So, can you find Jesus in the Passover? Well, let’s back up a little bit first and get a running start at today’s installment of the story of God. Four hundred years of slavery, who can even begin to imagine what that is like? We prize our freedom above all else. We will fight and die to protect it. We’ve read about slavery in our history books. We see variations of it in the news. The hopelessness, the abuse, the loss of human dignity are more than we can bear.

God uses that very imagery, in fact the four hundred years of Israel’s slavery is a lesson on the condition of the human soul. Sin is the word the Bible uses for this condition. Sin is the inability to be perfect in every single thought, word and deed. Because none of us is perfect and cannot by our reason or strength become perfect Jesus said, “Anyone who sins is a slave to sin.” The worst kind of slavery is to have lost all sense of what freedom is like and not even realize that you are a slave! I think that’s where most of us live! We’ve become so accustomed to our own sin and the sin around us we don’t even realize what we are missing and therefore do not long for the freedom that is ours in the cross of Jesus Christ.

Not so with Israel. They understood their slavery all too well. In Exodus 4:29-31 we read: “Moses and Aaron brought together all the elders of the Israelites, {30} and Aaron told them everything the LORD had said to Moses. He also performed the signs before the people, {31} and they believed. And when they heard that the LORD was concerned about them and had seen their misery, they bowed down and worshiped.”

But now the trouble really begins. God is about to start flexing his muscles against sin, against evil, against Egypt but they do not passively step aside and surrender. No, instead of getting better, things immediately got worse. Pharaoh is unimpressed with Moses and mocks God, which is really never a good thing to do. There follows a series of 10 plagues, God’s judgment against sin, but notice their goal is not destruction, but freedom by turning to Him in faith and repentance.

That’s a hard pill for us to swallow – that God uses such drastic measures to try and get people’s attention, to save them from the final and worst judgment of all – eternal separation from Him, eternal slavery, if you will, with no hope and no possibility of freedom. And the world’s reaction today is no different than Pharaoh’s and Egypt’s. They scoff at the idea that God is control of human history. And then whine over how a good and loving God could allow such bad things to happen. I heard someone suggest recently that a better bumper sticker than “Stop Global Warming” would say, “Stop Global Whining!”

But the length to which God is willing to go to rescue, to deliver, to save his people is brought into sharp focus in Passover. Can you find Jesus here? After nine unsuccessful attempts to get Pharaoh to let Israel go the horribleness of God’s judgment is about to be revealed. The firstborn of every house and even their animals will be struck down. I need to see a show of hands. How many of you have seen the movie the Ten Commandments, directed by Cecil B. DeMills, starring Charleston Heston and Yul Brenner? Kids, look around.

It was made in 1956 – that’s even before I was born! It is long – almost four hours I think. Not quite suited for our fast paced high action tastes. But the scene that is burned in my memory from childhood is the night of the Passover. The people are gathered in their homes. There’s an eerie silence. A cloud, menacing and dark forms and suddenly it becomes almost alive. It divides into streams of smoke that go down ever street and alley and then you hear it, shrieks of terror and loud wailing as the Egyptians discover that God has carried out his judgment on their unbelief.

But even here there is restraint for God clearly says in Ezekiel 33:11 - "As surely as I live, … I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways!" God could most surely have struck them all down, every last single Egyptian. But listen to 2 Peter 3:9 - "The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance."

And even the very word “firstborn” is a clue that points us to Jesus. Remember? “Mary gave birth to her firstborn, a son.” He is the firstborn of God. The one promised, who is perfect in every way yet sacrifices himself at the cross. In Jesus the firstborn of God will die so that we may live.

Can you find Jesus in the Passover? Take a lamb, without spot or blemish and sacrifice it. Take its blood and smear it on the door posts of your house so that the angel of death will Passover you. Roast the lamb, make unleavened bread, bread without yeast, because you won’t have time to let it rise and bake it. The time has come. We are getting out here. No more slavery. Eat the lamb and the unleavened bread and be ready to leave. Freedom from slavery is just around the corner.

When John the Baptist saw Jesus coming to the place where he was baptizing he said, “Behold the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.” At the cross Jesus blood will be shed and by faith, by believing that His blood is shed to set us free from sin, the angel of death passes over you and me. Did you hear Jesus in the Gospel lesson? (John 11:25-26) "I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; {26} and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?"

The Passover was to be celebrated by God’s people year after year to remind them that the promised Savior was coming. On the night Jesus was betrayed he and his disciples were doing that very thing – they were celebrating the Passover. Jesus took the unleavened bread and broke it saying, “This is my body.” Then he took the cup of wine and said, “This is my blood.” Jesus now becomes the final and perfect Passover Lamb and He instituted a new meal to be eaten week after week.

At the first Passover the people were instructed to eat the meal “with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your fee and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover.”

On this side of the cross we live feasting on Jesus, the Passover Lamb in the miracle of the Lord’s Supper. And just before we receive him again, what do we sing? “Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” We live with our tunics tucked into our belts, our sandals on our feet, a staff in our hand because we are getting out of here. Our days of slavery to sin are coming to an end. We eat the new feast of Jesus and live like we are ready to go.

What does that look like? Well, to be honest, it looks very ordinary and mundane. We go to school, we go to work, we form relationships, we have families, we laugh, we cry, and celebrate, and travel, and enjoy the wonders of God’s creation, we struggle, we fail, we make horrible mistakes, we experience tragedy and frustration and bitterness but we do so with our eyes fixed on the cross and empty tomb of Easter believing that there is more to life than meets the eye. We are getting out of here.

In us and through us the story of God continues to work itself out. Only one thing is left – 1 Timothy 2:4 – God wants all people to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth, which is Jesus. The descendants of Abraham more numerous than the stars in the sky, includes you and me and all who believe, and the number is still growing, or is it? Where will they find Jesus?

Amen.



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