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Rev. W.M. Arp
Sermon Date:   September 2, 2007
Sermon Text:   Luke 14:1-14
Church Calendar:   14th Sunday after Pentecost
Delivered By:   Rev. W.M. Arp

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"Unregulated Grace"

As I was reading today’s text in preparation for this message and discovered Jesus at the home of a prominent Pharisee – they were the church leaders of the day, very sincere, very devout, concerned about God and the things of God – in their midst Jesus asks a question of them and the “experts in the law.” That little phrase “experts in the law” got me thinking about our world and things legal and how critical and complicated it can be to define the relationship between two people or two organizations.

I went on a little search and found a template on my computer for a lease agreement and wondered what that might look like if we tried to apply it to the relationship between us and God. With a little help from a friend I offer the following:

THIS AGREEMENT (hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement") made and entered into this Sabbath day by and between
The One and Only True God of the Universe, Father Son and Holy Spirit (hereinafter referred to as "God") and Each and Every Member of the Human Race (hereinafter referred to as "Insert Your Name Here").

RECITALS:
WHEREAS, God is the provider of a feast in his home that is situated in the State of Florida, Seminole County at 2021 W. SR 426, Oviedo, Florida (hereinafter referred to as the "Feast").
      WHEREAS, “Insert Your Name Here” desires to dine at the table during the Feast contingent upon the terms and conditions as contained herein; and
      WHEREAS, God desires to guarantee a place at the Feast’s table based on the terms and conditions as contained herein;
      NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the covenants and obligations contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

And what follows are 33 conditions and restrictions of which perhaps my favorites are paragraphs 30-32:

30. NON-WAIVER. No indulgence, waiver, election or non-election by God under the Agreement shall affect “Insert Your Name Here’s” duties and liabilities hereunder.

31. MODIFICATION. The parties hereby agree that this document contains the entire agreement between the parties and the Agreement shall not be modified, changed, altered or amended in any way except through a written amendment signed by all of the parties hereto.

32. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. God and “Insert Your Name Here” HAVE SPECIFICALLY WAIVED THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL CONCERNING ANY DISPUTES WHICH MAY ARISE CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT, SPECIFICALLY BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY ISSUES INVOLVING “Insert Your Name Here’s” presence at the Feast.

It sounds pretty ridiculous when you try to say it that way, doesn’t it? And yet that is exactly how the Pharisees and the “experts in the law” of Jesus day sought to define their relationship with God. And it is still in our blood, in our very nature to do the same thing. It is this approach to God that Jesus seeks to identify in us and teach us that God’s grace, His unconditional love for us, cannot be regulated.

Our lesson today begins with a debate over the conditions of the agreement as it was understood by Pharisees and experts in the Law. In fact this is the conclusion of an ongoing debate. In Luke’s account of Jesus’ life and ministry there are three times that Jesus performs miracles of healing on the Sabbath and this is the last of them.

Back in chapter 6 Jesus is teaching in a church and there was a man with some kind of deformity in his right hand. Jesus called him forward and posed this challenge to the Pharisees’ interpretation of the conditions they had placed on the Sabbath clause of the agreement between God and His people: “Is it lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to destroy it?” Then he healed the man’s hand and at 6:11 it is reported that “they (namely the Pharisees and experts in the law) were furious and began to discuss with on one another what they might do to Jesus.”

The second Sabbath miracle is in chapter 13 just before our lesson for today. Again, Jesus is at church teaching when he notices a crippled woman in the crowd. He called her forward and said to her “Woman you are set free from your infirmity,” and immediately she was healed and began to praise God. Then the head of the congregation, in our context let’s say, the pastor, instead of joining in that praise, angrily interprets the Sabbath clause of the agreement between God and his people saying, “There are six days for work. So come and be healed on those days, not on the Sabbath.

Jesus responds, “You hypocrites! Doesn’t each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it out to water. Then should not this woman…be set free on the Sabbath day from what bound here?” The episode concludes at 13:17 like this, “All his opponents were humiliated.”

So it is that our text begins, “One Sabbath, when Jesus went to eat in the house of a prominent Pharisee, he was being carefully watched.” And it was not a friendly watching, but a furious humiliated watching. And once again Jesus challenges their interpretation of the Sabbath clause of the agreement between God and his people. This time there is only bitter silence.

It is still in our blood. It is in our very nature to take the same approach with God. We have our own criteria, our set of rules that we impose. What is the proper attire for our worship? Is it expected, necessary, required that one have nice clothes for church? Now it certainly seems good, right, and salutary that out of reverence, respect, and love for God that we should want to show him our very best when we come into his house, but look at how quickly it can become an opportunity for pride on the one hand and a critical judgment of one another on the other hand.

I tell you it runs in our blood. It is in our very nature to set up our own criteria of behavior that falls within the limits of our understanding of what is acceptable and what is not. Stick with our Sunday “rules” for a minute. Is it OK to clap in church? How about raising your hands during a song? Should music be performed from the balcony so we can keep our minds focused on Christ or would having the children come up front so we can see them sing be OK? Are video screens good or bad? Should the preacher stay in the pulpit or get out and walk around?

I could go on and on. But now I need you to listen very, very carefully. It is not that the rules we choose to follow are necessarily wrong and please, please, please, I am not advocating from some radical change in our Sunday morning routine. I simply want you to recognize and admit that we love rules and regulations that lead us to sometimes become prideful on the one hand and have a critical spirit on the other hand of those who might think differently than we do.

And it’s not just the Sabbath clause of the agreement between God and his people, in other words it’s not just the Third Commandment, “Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy,” that we like to hedge in with our own criteria of behavior that we think falls within the limits of our understanding of what is acceptable and what is not. Take up any of the commandments, take up all the commandments one by one, and you will discover that we do the same thing with them.

Don’t kill, certainly, but is it OK to harbor hateful thoughts and feelings as long as you keep it to yourself, and are unborn children really human beings before they are born? Don’t misuse the good gift of sexuality, but is internet pornography really cheating on your spouse, and what if I was born genetically predisposed toward homosexuality? Don’t steal, but all those premiums I pay out to the insurance company, they owe me more than what they’re offering to reimburse me for my loss.

We love to establish our own limits and restrictions, some of us very strictly, others very loosely, and then use our own interpretation of the limits and restrictions to justify our own behavior and condemn selectively those who do not measure up. That’s what Jesus was fighting in our text. That’s what Jesus is still fighting today. That’s what ultimately led Jesus to the cross, bound him, beat him, drove nails through his hands and feet and stood mocking him as he died. Jesus was condemned and crucified for man’s interpretation of the limits and restrictions placed on how to have a proper relationship with God! Jesus died because you and I, and the whole human race, would by nature choose to define our relationship with God through rules and regulations!

Bob Newhart, a comedian, tells a story about a time when he was hired as an accountant and his experience with trying to balance petty cash. After days of staying late to find a few dollars and cents discrepancy between his receipts and the cash in the drawer he decided to start putting money in or taking it out to make it balance so he could go home on time. Of course his boss, Mr. Hutchinson, head of accounting, found out, called him in. "George," he lectured me, using my given name, "these are not sound accounting principles." "You know, Mr. Hutchinson," I said, "I just don't think I'm cut out for accounting. Why would you pay me $6 an hour to spend four hours finding $1.40?"

Now, precise adherence to rules and regulation are important for this world, make no mistake about that, but my friends, God’s kingdom and His grace, His unconditional love for us cannot be regulated. That’s what Jesus is trying to teach us in the context of a wedding feast.

The feast itself is a picture of heaven. The vying for the place of honor is the end result of the misguided rules and regulation approach to our relationship with God. It pits us against each other and will lead to our humiliation. When it comes to the way God works Jesus says “everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Folks this is how God’s kingdom works. It is first and foremost a description of what Jesus did. Jesus is God, one with the Father and Spirit from all eternity, a participant in the creation of the world and everything in it, ruling, reigning, all-powerful, all knowing, He humbled himself to become a man subject to all the stress and pain, unfairness and injustice of this broken, sin-sick and dying world. Jesus humbled himself unto death and then was raised to life again, exalted to the highest place, seated at the right hand of God from whence He will come again to judge the living and the dead.

His death on the cross unleashes God’s grace, his underserved love for us, and it pours out endlessly rushing over us like water from behind a broken dam that can no rules or regulations can ever dam up again. God’s grace cannot be regulated. It is his love for us at the cross that humbles us, that drops us to our knees. If you have truly seen it, if this morning you can catch even a glimpse of his incredible patience and desire for you to be with him, then there is a place in your innermost being, in your heart of hearts, where you hang your head in silent shame, no longer able to argue your own worthiness, no longer condemning by comparison to others, no longer quoting the rules and regulations as the basis for the attitude of your heart.

And right there you are transformed by the words, “I forgive you.” And it changes everything. It changes your entire outlook on life. Here is Jesus’ second lesson about grace, about God’s underserved love. Once it touches you, you are turned right side out, no longer focused on yourself, but on the needs of others around you.

Jesus said to the host, “When you give a luncheon or a dinner, do not invite your friends, your brothers or relatives, or your rich neighbors;” now here comes the inside out part, “if you do they may invite you back and so you will be repaid.”

Folks, Jesus is not concerned about who you invite to dinner. He is trying to teach us something about the way things are in God’s kingdom. His grace, His undeserved loved, cannot be regulated. When it pours out on us from the cross, relentlessly, endlessly, when we hear the words, “You are forgiven,” we no can longer look at how we will be repaid, what we might get back for the things we do, whether anyone will recognize and applaud our effort.

We are turned right side out and God’s unregulated grace pours out from us to the people around us who desperately need to hear, to see, to touch, to experience God’s love for them. All of sudden we are set free from worrying whether we will get our reward – because the reward, eternal life, Jesus calls it the “resurrection of the righteous” is already ours as a gift guaranteed and received by faith, that is by simply believing that what I am telling you about Jesus death and resurrection, your forgiveness and new life, is true.

Unregulated grace pouring out on us, pouring out through us on a world in need, on people with whom God longs to spend eternity.

Amen.



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